From fear to freedom

How NICE-recommended implant found Peter's stroke cause

Peter Hooper

Backing the healthtech that changes lives

After his stroke, Peter Hooper lived in fear - not knowing what had caused it or when the next one might strike. Today, thanks to an implantable cardiac monitor recommended by NICE, he has answers, the right medication and his life back.

Peter explains the remarkable impact the implantable cardiac monitor has had on his life.

Peter's story

In 2020, Peter had a life-threatening stroke. Doctors could not identify the cause, a situation known as cryptogenic stroke. He was not alone - around 30% of stroke patients leave hospital without knowing what caused their stroke.

For Peter, not knowing was the hardest part. "After my stroke, not knowing the cause was awful," he recalls. "I was just waiting for the next one."

His medical team suspected atrial fibrillation (AF), a heart rhythm problem that causes a significant proportion of cryptogenic strokes. But Peter's AF was intermittent and standard monitoring could not detect it. Research shows that stopping cardiac monitoring at 30 days could miss up to 88% of stroke patients with intermittent AF.

"They tried various technologies," Peter explains. "But ultimately, they recommended I have an implantable cardiac monitor because it has a much longer lifespan."

While doctors searched for answers, Peter struggled. "The impact on my mental health was immense," he acknowledges. "I was not easy to live with, carrying around all that mental weight and uncertainty."

Hospital corridor with Clinical Suite sign

About the technology

Peter’s medical team fitted him with a NICE-recommended implantable cardiac monitor. It’s a small device, one-third of the size of a triple-A battery, that is implanted under the skin on the chest. It can continuously monitor the heart’s rhythm for 3 to 4.5 years. If it detects AF, it sends the data to the patient’s doctor, who can then decide on appropriate treatment.

Following a cryptogenic stroke or mini-stoke, the average time to AF detection with an implantable cardiac monitor is 84 days, highlighting why long-term monitoring is essential.

Using an implantable cardiac monitor could prevent 52 recurrences for every 1,000 cryptogenic stroke patients. Once AF is detected, patients can be prescribed oral anticoagulants, which reduce the risk of stroke by 64%. Scaled nationally, it's estimated this approach could prevent 7,000 strokes and over 2,000 premature deaths every year in England.

LINQ II device

LINQ II implantable cardiac monitor (image provided courtesy of Medtronic)

LINQ II implantable cardiac monitor (image provided courtesy of Medtronic)

A diagnosis that changed everything

While out walking in the Yorkshire Dales, Peter received a life-changing call. "It was my consultant cardiologist," he recalls. "He told me that they'd picked up AF and that's most likely what had caused my stroke. He sent me a prescription to switch my medication immediately, reducing my risk of another stroke."

The device, that had been monitoring Peter’s heart for over a year, had finally detected what other tests had missed. For Peter, that was the turning point.

"As soon as I got the diagnosis, it was a massive weight lifted off my shoulders. The fear of that second stroke does not dictate my life anymore. I run, I cycle, I swim. This technology got me back on my feet again."
Peter Hooper

NICE guidance: accelerating access to life-saving technology

NICE has published healthtech guidance on implantable cardiac monitors to detect AF after cryptogenic stroke. It recommends Reveal LINQ for patients whose stroke is suspected to have been caused by a heart rhythm problem, where non-invasive monitoring has failed to detect AF.

Peter recognises the importance of this recommendation: "NICE approval is so important. It helps more hospitals adopt the technology sooner, and that's got to benefit patients."

A developer's perspective

Lisa Jones, product manager for cardiovascular diagnostics at Medtronic, the company behind Reveal LINQ, worked closely with NICE throughout the evaluation process. “I've got the highest regard for NICE," she says. "The team was genuinely open-minded and collaborative."

At Medtronic, there's a clear appreciation for NICE's role. "We fully support the work of NICE to improve outcomes in health and social care and appreciate the value NICE evaluations offer to those using our devices and therapies," Lisa explains. "NICE is such a big part of what the NHS listens to. It was fantastic to have NICE guidance for our product saying this is the right thing to do."

For Lisa, a positive NICE evaluation helps facilitate a consistent approach to adoption across the NHS. "NHS trusts often find it challenging to assess the range of new health technologies available," she acknowledges. "A positive recommendation from NICE, affirming a product's clinical and cost effectiveness, is so valuable."

Lisa Jones, product manager for cardiovascular diagnostics at Medtronic

Lisa Jones, product manager for cardiovascular diagnostics at Medtronic

Lisa Jones, product manager for cardiovascular diagnostics at Medtronic

Since our guidance was published, more hospitals have begun using Reveal LINQ for eligible patients. Many centres that were already providing this service to their stroke patients were also able to formalise their pathways in line with NICE guidance.

Following guidance publication, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, part of University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, became the first stroke centre in the UK to introduce nurse-led implantation of an insertable cardiac monitor for AF detection within a stroke service.

Specialist stroke nurses in the department are now implanting the Reveal LINQ device, enabling patients to remain under the care of the stroke team rather than being referred to cardiology. This approach improves continuity of care, allows patients to be managed by familiar clinicians, and significantly reduces the time to device implantation and AF detection.

"The first patient to have their cardiac monitor fitted in this way was delighted," Lisa concludes. "This development most likely would not have happened if it was not for the backing of NICE."

Selina Edwards, stroke nurse practitioner at the trust said: “As a nurse, it is incredibly rewarding to be able to carry out the procedure in a timely way so our patients can feel reassured that that their heart rhythm is being continuously monitored. As soon as an abnormal rhythm is detected, we can start appropriate treatment quickly to help prevent further strokes.”

NHS implementation in action: Cambridge and Royal Papworth

Featured in NHS England's Getting It Right First Time Stroke Report, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust have developed an innovative pathway for patients with stroke of unknown cause, putting NICE guidance into practice.

Their approach streamlines access to implantable cardiac monitors, with dedicated cardiac nurses running the service. The trusts hold monthly cardiac and stroke multidisciplinary team meetings to discuss cases and decide on treatment plans, while 2 specialist AF nurses support stroke survivors in the community.

The results have been impressive. The pathway has achieved a 30% improvement in detection of intermittent AF and improved case selection for interventional procedures. Cross-institutional working has strengthened, waiting times for cardiac investigations have decreased, and non-attendances have reduced. Patients and carers report better engagement in medicines management, and primary care colleagues have provided positive feedback on the collaborative approach.

 Royal Papworth Hospital in Cambridge

Discover what support looks like

Lives like Peter's are changed for the better when the right technologies reach the right people at the right time. It means more patients like Peter get answers, appropriate treatment and the chance to live without fear.

Following the government’s 10 Year Health Plan for England, we're strengthening our role in getting the best healthtech, including digital tools, diagnostics and medical devices, to patients. This supports the shift from treatment to prevention and hospital to home.

Peter's story shows how NICE guidance can help improve patient outcomes while easing pressure on NHS services. By diagnosing conditions like AF early, we can help keep people healthy while reducing demand on secondary care.

For NHS decision makers: If you’re considering healthtech solutions for your trust or integrated care board, explore NICE's healthtech guidance to understand how evidence-based recommendations can support confident commissioning decisions.

For healthtech developers: If you have a promising technology that aligns with NHS needs and you are seeking to scale use across the NHS, discover how NICE's healthtech guidance can support your innovation journey.